> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://academy.autonomys.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://academy.autonomys.xyz/autonomys-network/rewards-and-fees/gemini-testnets.md). # Gemini Testnets On Autonomys' Gemini testnets, farmers initially received 0.1 $tSSC in block rewards for the blocks they proposed, and 0.1 $tSSC for the votes they submitted. The decay function reduced rewards every block as the chain progressed following the exponential decay function: $$ reference\_subsidy = initial\_subsidy \* e^{-initial\_subsidy\*(n-decay\_block\_start)/max\_issuance\_tokens} $$ Both block proposer rewards and vote rewards were computed using the same formula. Dynamic issuance was tested on the Gemini 3h testnet where: * $$initial\_subsidy = 0.1$$ $tSSC per block * $$n$$ is the current block height * $$decay\_block\_start = 718959$$ (the block when the decay function was activated) * $$max\_issuance\_tokens = 100000000$$ $tSSC On Gemini-3h, the reference subsidy issuance decayed roughly following the curve below, starting at 0.1 $tSSC per (empty) block, and decreasing over the next 1,296,000 blocks (\~90 days).

Dynamic reward issuance on Gemini-3h

Block proposer rewards were also dynamic based on the demand for blockspace, with the protocol decreasing proposer rewards in response to increased execution fees earned by proposers (due to blockspace utilization). Blockspace demand was measured as an exponential moving average of the percentage of the maximum blockspace used by normal transactions over the last 100 blocks (excluding operational transactions like votes and fraud proofs): $$ blockspace\_utilization = \sum\_{\mathclap{}}encoded\_transaction\_size / 3.75 MiB $$ The final formula for block proposer rewards was: $$proposer\_reward = reference\_subsidy - min(reference\_subsidy, max\_block\_fees) \* blockspace\_utilization$$ Vote rewards represented 90% of the reference subsidy, and were unaffected by utilization: $$voter\ reward = 0.9 \* reference\_subsidy$$ The remaining 10% of each vote reward was received by the proposer of the block that included the vote to incentivize the proposer to include votes. --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://academy.autonomys.xyz/autonomys-network/rewards-and-fees/gemini-testnets.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.